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May 2000
Research Focus
Land Use Regulation and New Construction
Christopher Mayer and Tsur Sommerville
This paper estimates the impact of land use regulation on residential
construction. Regulation adds explicit costs, uncertainty, and delay to the
development process. The effects on new construction vary by type of
regulation. Overall, data from 44 metropolitan areas between 1985-1996
demonstrate that land use regulation lowers the level of steady state new
construction. As regulation lengthens the development process, short- and
long-run effects of demand schocks will vary relative to conditions in markets
without such delays. Hence, regulation also affects the real estate cycle.
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