Mastering the metropolis through research and thought leadership.
Working Papers

Understanding the Return Profiles of Real Estate Investment Vehicles

Working paper #455
Peter Linneman and Deborah C. Moy

Opportunistic real estate private equity funds target gross returns of 16 percent to 20 percent by pursuing unique and aggressive value-added investment strategies. As a result, benchmarking performance for these vehicles is difficult. This article simulates four types of real estate investment vehicles (NCREIF, core plus, NAREIT, and opportunity funds) under various market conditions. At almost no point during comparable investment horizons does the return profile for the opportunity fund resemble that of the other three investment vehicles, regardless of whether market conditions are “normal,” “strong,” “weak,” or “disastrous.” However, relative return patterns are shown to change under different market conditions, and each vehicle is susceptible to particular risk factors in varying degrees. So, while there is currently no quick solution to benchmarking the performance of real estate opportunity funds, this analysis attempts to dissect the relative weight of each risk factor affecting the returns of each vehicle.

Download full paper · 1MB PDF


In This Section
Explore Topics

1010 Affordable Housing Amazon Amenitization Architecture Artificial Intelligence Asia Australia automation Autonomous Vehicles bonds Borrowing Constraints Brexit California Canada Capital Business China Co-Working Environment coastal markets cold storage Colombia Commercial Brokerage Commercial Real Estate commissions Congestion consumer bias covid-19 CRE credit card market Credit Default Swaps Credit Insurance Credit Risk Transfers Culture Data Analytics data centers Data Collection Technology Debt Market Demand Demographics Density Development Discrete Choice disruption Diversity drones e-Commerce Economic Corridors economic policy economics education election studies Equity Funds Equity Market Ethnic Factors Europe Fannie Mae financial asset management Foreclosures Foreign Policy France Freddie Mac general equilibrium Global global economy Global Financial Crisis Globalization great depression Great Recession healthy buildings Hedonic hospitality Housing & Residential housing boom Housing Disease housing prices Housing Supply Identity Income Inequality India inflation Inter-generational mobility interest rates Investing jobs labor market Lagging Regions land use regulation Language life sciences Macroeconomics malls Market Pricing megacities Microeconomics Migration Minimum Payments Mixed-Use Mobility moral hazard mortgage insurance mortgage market Mortgage Rates Mortgages Multi-family Nation Building Non-Traditional Mortgages Office Market office sector pension funds Placed Based Policies Political Risk Price Discovery Private Equity Business public health public policy Public Schools real estate brokerage Real Estate Investment Real Estate Investment Trusts Recession Rental Retail Retirement reverse mortgages Risk Adjustment risk management risk-shifting robotics single family housing Slums Sorting South America Spatial Regions spillover effect stimulus package Sub-Prime Mortgages Supply Chains Sustainability Technology telecommunications trade transportation unemployment United States Urban Urbanization Warehouse welfare work from home

arrow_drop_up